Our cells in our body go through cellular replication. There are many steps that occur before we get two cells from one cell. Every normal person would have 23 pairs of chromosomes. The chromosomes contain genetic information that is vital for a cell to perform its function. Therefore, a cell needs to go through steps that helps it to pass its exact copy of DNA to its offspring. First, the cell goes through a phase of growth and maturity called the G1(growth) phase. Then, the cell goes through the S phase or the synthesis phase. The S phase is when the cells DNA gets duplicated. This process takes time for completion. The DNA, first, needs to split. The enzyme, Helicase, separates the DNA through the process of hydrolysis. This literally means "to split by water". Each nitrogenous base share one water molecule to stick together. This enzyme helps adds another water molecule, giving each nitrogenous base its own water molecule, as a result, the DNA splits in halves. Next t...
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